Introduction to Kojagrat Purnima
Kojagrat Purnima marks the fifteenth and final day of the grand Dashain festival in Nepal. This full moon day is considered highly auspicious and is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. The word “Kojagrat” means “who is awake,” symbolizing that Goddess Lakshmi blesses the households that remain awake throughout the night with devotion and rituals.
Historical and Religious Significance
According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi roams the earth on this night, looking for pure and devoted households. Those who stay awake, worship sincerely, and perform Lakshmi Puja are believed to be blessed with fortune, prosperity, and peace. Kojagrat Purnima is also regarded as the completion of the Dashain cycle, which starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on this day with family unity and gratitude.
Household Traditions: Lakshmi Puja and Rituals
On Kojagrat Purnima, homes are cleaned, decorated with flowers, lights, and traditional oil lamps. Families set up a special place for Lakshmi Puja, where offerings such as fruits, flowers, grains, sweets, and coins are placed. Devotees chant prayers, light lamps in every corner of the house, and ensure that no corner remains dark, symbolizing the welcoming of wealth and prosperity into the household. Staying awake the entire night is an important tradition, often filled with devotional songs, storytelling, and family bonding.
Social and Cultural Importance
Beyond its religious significance, Kojagrat Purnima reflects the cultural richness of Nepali society. It emphasizes the importance of family unity, sharing, and gratitude. Relatives gather, and communities come together to celebrate with joy and mutual respect. The lighting of lamps and decorations also symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.
Modern Celebrations
In modern times, while traditional practices remain strong, Kojagrat Purnima has also adapted to contemporary lifestyles. Families decorate their homes with electric lights and candles in addition to oil lamps. Young generations often blend traditional prayers with modern gatherings, playing music, sharing food, and enjoying the festive atmosphere while honoring the cultural values of their ancestors.
Conclusion
Kojagrat Purnima is more than just the end of Dashain. It is a festival of light, devotion, and prosperity that binds families and communities together. Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi with faith, keeping the household bright and awake, and celebrating with loved ones make this day a significant cultural and spiritual event in Nepal.
